ゲノム情報科学研究教育機構  アブストラクト
Date Nov 30, 2017
Speaker Jun Sese, Team leader of AIST on machine learning (Visiting associate professor of Bioinformatics Center)
Title Statistical significance of marker combinations: theory and applications
Abstract While the discovery of combinatorial markers is helpful for personalized medicine, drug repositioning and more understanding of molecular biology, the marker findings are not straightforward due to limitations of computational and statistical methods. In this talk, I first introduce that the problem comes from the difficulty to assess statistical validity of the markers with the big-data analysis because of multiple testing correction problem. Then, I propose a statistically sound method to find the combinatorial factors named LAMP, which counts the exact number of testable combinations and calibrates the Bonferroni factor to the smallest possible value, resulting in higher sensitivity than existing methods. The application results of the method to GWAS data from Japanese large cohort show the possibility to find novel maker combinations from existing data. Also, the application to survival analysis suggests the novel relationships between genes and markers.

Reference.
[1] Aika Terada, Mariko Okada-Hatakeyama, Koji Tsuda, and Jun Sese. Statistical significance of combinatorial regulations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., Vol. 110, No. 32, pp. 12996-13001, 2013.
[2] Aika Terada, Ryo Yamada, Koji Tsuda, Jun Sese. LAMPLINK: detection of statistically significant SNP combinations from GWAS data. Bioinformatics, 32 (22), 3513-3515, 2016.
[3] Raissa T Relator, Aika Terada and Jun Sese. Identifying statistically significant combinatorial markers for survival analysis. GIW 2017
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